Bush emerged as a presidential contender in his own right with his victory in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election. Bush, the 41st president of the United States, George W. Bush in the Oval Office on December 19, 2000 Outgoing President Bill Clinton and President-elect George W. Although public favorability of Bush has improved since he left office, his presidency has generally been rated as below-average by scholars. He received the highest recorded approval ratings in the wake of the September 11 attacks, but also one of the lowest such ratings during the 2007–2008 financial crisis. A global meltdown in financial markets dominated his last days in office as policymakers looked to avert a major economic disaster, and he established the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to buy toxic assets from financial institutions.Īt various points in his presidency, Bush was among both the most popular and unpopular presidents in U.S. attorneys controversy came under attack, with a drop in his approval ratings. The Bush administration's response to Hurricane Katrina and the dismissal of U.S. The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq continued, and in 2007 he launched a surge of troops in Iraq.
He sought major changes to Social Security and immigration laws, but both efforts failed.
WHO WAS VICE PRESIDENT UNDER GEORGE H BUSH FREE
Also in 2003, he signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, which created Medicare Part D.ĭuring his second term, Bush reached multiple free trade agreements and successfully nominated John Roberts and Samuel Alito to the Supreme Court. He also pushed for socially conservative efforts, such as the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act and faith-based welfare initiatives. Before 9/11, Bush had pushed through a $1.3 trillion tax cut program and the No Child Left Behind Act, a major education bill. Intense criticism came when neither WMD stockpiles nor evidence of an operational relationship with al-Qaeda were found. In 2003, Bush ordered an invasion of Iraq, alleging that the Saddam Hussein regime possessed weapons of mass destruction. He also signed the controversial Patriot Act in order to authorize surveillance of suspected terrorists.
He ordered an invasion of Afghanistan to overthrow the Taliban, destroy the terrorist group al-Qaeda, and capture Osama bin Laden.
In its aftermath, Congress created the United States Department of Homeland Security and Bush declared a global war on terrorism. Bush was succeeded by Democrat Barack Obama, who won the 2008 presidential election.Ī decisive event reshaping his administration was the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Four years later, in the 2004 presidential election, he defeated Democrat nominee John Kerry to win re-election. Bush, a Republican from Texas, took office following a narrow victory over Democratic incumbent vice president Al Gore in the 2000 presidential election. Bush's tenure as the 43rd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 2001, and ended on January 20, 2009.
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